Ubuchwepheshe bokwakha obunembayo bubhekisela kubuchwepheshe bokwakha bezingxenye zemishini obudinga ukucutshungulwa okuncane noma okungekho nhlobo ngemva kokwakhiwa kwezingxenye.Ekwenziweni kokukhiqiza, abantu basetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa ubuchwepheshe bokubumba obunembayo bube yile: ukubumba okunembayo okunembayo, ukubumba okunembayo okushisayo, ukubumba okunembayo okunembayo okufudumele, ukwakheka okuhlanganisiwe, ukubumba ibhulokhi, ukubumba kwe-isothermal, ukubumba okuhlukanisayo, njll.

1. Cold ngokunemba forging
Ukwenza izinto zensimbi ngaphandle kokushisisa ngokuqondile, ikakhulukazi okuhlanganisa i-extrusion ebandayo nesihloko esibandayo.
Ubuchwepheshe bokwakha obunembayo obunembayo bufaneleka kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwenqwaba yezinhlobonhlobo ezincane, ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa ukwakha izingxenye ezahlukahlukene zezimoto, izithuthuthu nezinye izingxenye ezimise okwezinyo.
2. Hot ngokunemba forging

Ikakhulukazi ibhekisela kunqubo yokubumba enembile ngaphezu kwezinga lokushisa le-recrystallization.Iningi lenqubo yokubumba ngokunemba okunembayo isebenzisa ukubumba okuvaliwe okudinga ukunemba okuphezulu kokufa kanye nemishini.Umthamo ongenalutho kufanele ulawulwe ngokuqinile ngesikhathi sokubunjwa, ngaphandle kwalokho ukucindezela kwangaphakathi kwefa kujwayele ukuba kukhulu.Ngakho-ke, kuvame ukusebenzisa umgomo we-shunt kanye ne-buck lapho uklama isikhunta se-die forging esivaliwe ukuxazulula le nkinga.
Njengamanje, amagiya amaningi e-bevel yezinyo aqondile asetshenziswa emalolini e-China akhiqizwa ngale ndlela.

3. Ukuqamba ngokunemba okufudumele
Ingabe inqubo enembayo yokubumba eyenziwa ngezinga lokushisa elifanele ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa le-recrystallization.Kodwa-ke, izinga lokushisa lokubumba lokubumba okufudumele lincane, futhi izidingo zesikhunta ziphakeme kakhulu.Imvamisa, kudingeka imishini ekhethekile yokubumba enembayo ephezulu.
Inqubo yokubumba enembayo enembayo ngokuvamile ifaneleka kakhulu ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi, ukwenza izinto zamandla ezivuno ezimaphakathi.

4. Ukubumba okuyinhlanganisela
Ngokuyinhloko inhlanganisela yezinqubo ezibandayo, ezifudumele, ezishisayo nezinye zokuqamba, ukusizakala ngamaphutha ukufeza umphumela oyifunayo.
Ukwakhiwa kweCompound kuyindlela ejwayelekile yokubumba yezingxenye eziqine kakhulu njengamagiya namajoyinti wamapayipi.

5. Block forging
Iwuhlelo lokubumba olusebenzisa isibhakela esisodwa noma ezimbili ukuze iminyanise insimbi endleleni eyodwa noma ezimbili esinyathelweni esisodwa ukuze kwakheke ukufoja okunembayo ngaphandle kweflashi.
Isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukukhiqiza amagiya e-bevel, imikhono yenkanyezi ehlangene yemoto ehlala njalo, amalunga amapayipi, ama-cross shafts, amagiya e-bevel neminye imikhiqizo.

6. I-Isothermal forging
Kubhekise ekufosheni okungenalutho ezingeni lokushisa elingashintshi.
Isetshenziselwa izinto zensimbi nezingxenye ezizwelayo ekulimaleni futhi okunzima ukuzenzela, njengama-alloys e-titanium, ama-alloys e-aluminium, amawebhu amancane, nezimbambo eziphakeme.
7. Shunt forging

Ukwakha imbobo yokusabalalisa impahla noma umgudu wokusabalalisa engxenyeni eyakhayo yokungenalutho noma isikhunta ukuze kuqinisekiswe umphumela wokugcwalisa impahla.
I-split forging isetshenziswa kakhulu kwinqubo ebandayo yokwenza amagiya we-spur namagiya we-helical.