Ukadaulo wopangira mwatsatanetsatane umatanthawuza ukadaulo wopangira zida zamakina zomwe zimafuna kukonzedwa pang'ono kapena kusasintha pambuyo popangidwa.Muzochita zopanga, anthu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kugawa ukadaulo wopangira ukadaulo kukhala: kuzizira mwatsatanetsatane kupanga kupanga, kupanga mwatsatanetsatane kotentha, kupanga mwatsatanetsatane kotentha, kupanga pawiri, kupanga chipika, kufota kwa isothermal, kugawanika, ndi zina.

1. Cold mwatsatanetsatane forging
Forging zitsulo zipangizo popanda Kuwotcha mwachindunji, makamaka kuphatikizapo ozizira extrusion ndi ozizira mutu.
Ukadaulo wokhazikika wokhazikika wozizira ndi woyenera kupanga magulu ang'onoang'ono amitundu ingapo, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga magawo osiyanasiyana agalimoto, njinga zamoto ndi zina zooneka ngati dzino.
2. Hot mwatsatanetsatane forging

Makamaka amatanthauza mwatsatanetsatane kupanga kupanga ndondomeko pamwamba pa kutentha recrystallization.Njira zambiri zowotcha mwatsatanetsatane zimagwiritsa ntchito zida zotsekera zotsekedwa, zomwe zimafunikira kulondola kwambiri kwakufa ndi zida.Voliyumu yopanda kanthu iyenera kuyendetsedwa mosamalitsa panthawi yopangira, apo ayi kukakamiza kwamkati mwa kufa kumakhala kokulirapo.Choncho, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mfundo ya shunt ndi buck popanga nkhungu yotsekedwa kuti athetse vutoli.
Pakadali pano, magiya ambiri owongoka omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magalimoto ku China amapangidwa ndi njira iyi.

3. Kuwotcha mwatsatanetsatane
Ndi mwatsatanetsatane forging ndondomeko anachita pa kutentha abwino m'munsimu kutentha recrystallization.Komabe, kutentha kwapang'onopang'ono kwa kutentha kotentha kumakhala kochepa, ndipo zofunikira za nkhungu ndizokwera kwambiri.Nthawi zambiri, zida zapadera zopangira zida zapadera zimafunikira.
Njira yowotchera yotentha nthawi zambiri imakhala yoyenera kupanga zambiri, kupanga zida zopangira zokolola zapakatikati.

4. Kuumba kophatikiza
Ndi makamaka osakaniza ozizira, ofunda, otentha ndi zina forging njira, kutengerapo mwayi pa zophophonya kukwaniritsa kufunika kwenikweni.
Kupanga kompositi ndi njira yokhazikika yopangira zida zamphamvu kwambiri monga magiya ndi zolumikizira mapaipi.

5. Block forging
Ndi njira yopangira yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito nkhonya imodzi kapena ziwiri kufinya zitsulo mbali imodzi kapena ziwiri mu sitepe imodzi kuti apange kuwongolera bwino popanda kung'anima.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga magiya a bevel, mawotchi olumikizana amagalimoto nthawi zonse, zolumikizira zitoliro, mitsinje yamtanda, zida za bevel ndi zinthu zina.

6. Isothermal forging
Amatanthauza kufota opanda kanthu pa kutentha kosasintha.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zida zachitsulo ndi magawo omwe amakhudzidwa ndi mapindikidwe komanso ovuta kupanga, monga ma aloyi a titaniyamu, ma aloyi a aluminiyamu, ukonde wopyapyala, ndi nthiti zazitali.
7. Shunt forging

Kupanga chotsekera chogawa zinthu kapena njira yogawa mu gawo lopanda kanthu kapena nkhungu kuti zitsimikizire kuti zinthuzo zikudzaza.
Split forging imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zida zoziziritsa kukhosi ndi magiya a helical.