Hoo e ka bang ka 1700 ~ 1000 BC, China e ne e kene sehlohlolong sa ho etsa boronse mme e fihletse boemo bo holimo ba theknoloji ea ho akhela.Ho lahla ke mokhoa oo tšepe e tiileng e qhibilihang ho ba mokelikeli ebe o tšeloa ka sebopeho se itseng sa hlobo hore se tiee.Hangata tšepe ea cast e bua ka koporo, tšepe, aluminium, tin, lead le tšepe e 'ngoe.Lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng tsa ho lahla ke lehlabathe le tala, letsopa, khalase ea metsi, resin le lisebelisoa tse ling tse thusang.Mefuta ea ho lahla ea ho lahla ho khethehileng e kenyelletsa ho lahla lichelete, ho lahleheloa ke hlobo, ho lahla hlobo ea tšepe, ho lahla hlobo ea ceramic, joalo-joalo (lehlabathe la pele le kenyelletsa: lehlabathe la quartz, lehlabathe la magnesia, lehlabathe la zirconium, lehlabathe la chromite, lehlabathe la olivine la magnesium, lehlabathe la kristale le leputsoa, lehlabathe la graphite, lehlabathe la tšepe, joalo-joalo)

Mena nakong ea pele ea ho lahla

Khauldron ea Simuwu Square ofLeloko la Shang, Letlapa la Zeng HouYizun la The Warring States Period, le The Transparent Mirror of Western Han Dynasty kaofela ke lihlahisoa tse emelang indasteri ea khale ea ho lahla ea China.Bongata ba lintho tse entsoeng ka pele e ne e le lisebelisoa tse sebelisoang temong, bolumeling, bophelong, joalo-joalo. Ka nako eo, mokhoa oa ho lahla o ile oa ntlafatsoa ka ho tsamaisana le mokhoa oa lipitsa tsa letsopa 'me o ne o susumetsoa haholo ke letsopa.

Mena ntshetsopele

Hoo e ka bang ka selemo sa 513 BC, China e ile ea etsa li-tripod tsa tšepe tsa pele lirekotong tse ngotsoeng lefatšeng, tse boima ba lik'hilograma tse 270.Cast iron e ile ea boela ea hlahisoa Europe hoo e ka bang lekholong la bo8 la lilemo.Ponahalo ea tšepe e entsoeng ka tšepe e ile ea atolosa mefuta e mengata ea lisebelisoa.Ka mohlala, lekholong la bo15 ho ea ho la bo17 la lilemo, Jeremane, Fora le linaha tse ling li ile tsa kenya lipeipi tse ngata tsa tšepe ho fana ka metsi a nooang ho baahi.Kamora phetohelo ea indasteri lekholong la bo18 la lilemo, ho phahama ha enjine ea mouoane, mochini oa masela, literene le liindasteri tse ling, ho sutumelletsa indasteri nakong e ncha ea ts'ebeletso ea indasteri e kholo.Ka nako e ts'oanang, theknoloji ea ho lahla e ile ea qala ho ba le tsoelo-pele e kholo.